We have long blamed the fragmentation of market centers as the number one culprit for our broken markets. Fragmentation has bred practices such as rebate and latency arbitrage. Fragmentation has encouraged exchanges to create conflicted order types. Fragmentation drives smart order routers to access the cheapest market center first but not necessarily the best market center. Fragmentation drives exchanges to enhance their data feeds so high frequency traders get extra information about cancellations and revisions.
Back when the wizards at the SEC were drafting Reg NMS, they noted that fragmentation could be…
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Today we go live with the new Limit Up-Limit Down (LULD) mechanism that will replace the single stock circuit breakers currently in place. LULD is intended to prevent trades from taking place outside specific price bands. This proposal was proposed April 5th, 2011 – about eleven months after the Flash Crash – and approved by the SEC on May 31st 2012. The exchanges have been coordinating testing and implementation for months now, with tireless work and weekend testing by much of the industry. While nearly universally applauded by the industry as…
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